Patient Education

Articles written for patients,
not textbooks

Plain language explanations of urological conditions, procedures, and screening — written by Dr. Supradeep Narayanaswamy for patients and their families.

PSA Prostate Screening
Your PSA result came back elevated. Here is what that actually means.
An elevated PSA does not always mean cancer. What PSA measures, what different values mean, and what your next steps should be.
Robotic Surgery
What to expect before and after robotic prostate surgery
A complete week-by-week guide to the RARP journey — preparation, the day of surgery, hospital stay, and recovery at home.
Bladder Health
Blood in urine — when is it serious?
Haematuria is always worth investigating. What causes it, when it is serious, and what investigations you will need.
Cancer Screening
Urological cancer screening in India — who should get tested and when
PSA, urine tests, ultrasound, self-examination. A complete Indian screening guide with a checklist to save and share.
Kidney Cancer
Understanding kidney cancer — detection, staging, and treatment
Most kidney cancers are found by accident on a scan. What renal cell carcinoma means, how it is staged, and why robotic surgery can preserve your kidney.
Bladder Cancer Treatment
BCG therapy for bladder cancer — what it is and what to expect
BCG is one of the most effective local cancer treatments in medicine. A plain language guide to what it involves, how it works, and side effects.
Myth vs Fact Prostate Biopsy
Does a prostate biopsy spread cancer? The truth about common fears.
The cancer seeding myth delays diagnosis and costs lives. A urological surgeon addresses it directly with evidence, and explains what the biopsy actually involves.